Location:
The State of Qatar is a peninsula located amid the western coast of the Arabian Gulf. Qatar includes several islands the largest of which are, Halul, Shraouh and Al-Asshat.
Topography
The land mainly consists of a flat rocky plain, covered with a range of low limestone outcroppings in Jebel Dukhan in the west and Jebel Fuyart in the north. This plain is mostly marked by its many inland seas (Khors), bays and basins called (al-Riyadh) over the northern and middle areas that are considered to be the most fertile lands housing different natural plants.
Area
Qatar occupies an area of 11,521 square kilometers.
Population
Qatar has a population of approximately 2,5 million.
Capital City
Doha
Language:
Arabic is the official language of the country, though English is widely spoken.
Religion:
Islam is the official religion of the State of Qatar, and the Islamic Law (Sharia) shall be the principal source of its legislation.
Climate:
Qatar has a desert climate with hot summers, warm winters and scarce rainfall.
Major Cities
Doha (capital), Al-Wakrah, Al-Khor, Dukhan, Al-Shamal, Msaieed, Ras Lafan and others.
Currency
Qatari Riyal (1 Riyal = 100 Dirhams).
QAR= 3.65 USA $ (fixed)
National Day:
Qatar National Day is held on 18th December every year in celebration and commemoration of Sheikh Jassim Bin Mohammad Al-Thani, the founder of the State of Qatar.
Official Holidays
- Fridays and Saturdays are official days off in Qatar
- Qatar National Day: December 18 (annually)
- National Sport Day on Tuesday of the second week of February (annually)
- The holy Eid Al-Fitr
- The holy Eid Al-Adha
State of Qatar Flag
It is maroon with a broad white serrated band (nine white points) on the hoist side.
The Flag Characteristics
- White: peace
- Maroon: blood
- Nine points: Qatar was the 9th member in Trucial Coast Convention
Official Working Hours
- Ministries and Government Entities: from 7am to 2 pm
- Private Companies and Organizations: from 8am to 12pm and from 4pm to 8pm
- Banks: from 7:30am to 1pm